Banning rubber granules on artificial turf pitches - what does it mean?

The EU has taken another important step towards a more sustainable future by introducing a ban on the use of rubber granules as infill material on artificial turf pitches. The ban, which will come into force in autumn 2031, is part of a wider regulation under the REACH Regulation (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals.

Here we summarize what this means and what you need to do to adapt.

 

Why are rubber granules banned?

Permanent microplastics, such as rubber granules for artificial grass pitches traditionally made from old car tires, are a major source of environmental pollution. These small plastic particles often end up in aquatic environments and have a negative impact on both wildlife and human health. By banning the use of rubber granules on artificial turf pitches, the EU aims to significantly reduce emissions of microplastics and thus protect our environment.

What does the ban mean?

The ban covers the use of rubber granules as infill material and gives Member States a transition period until October 2031 to find more environmentally friendly alternatives. In order for a material to be exempted from the ban, it must meet strict biodegradability requirements.

Biodegradability requirements

For a material to be classified as biodegradable under EU rules, it must meet one of the following:

• Mineralization:
  At least 60% of the material's organic carbon must be converted to carbon dioxide within 6 months, according to test methods such as OECD 301*.
  
  
• More stringent test for more robust materials:
  For some polymers, 90% of the organic carbon must be converted to carbon dioxide within the same time frame, using test methods such as OECD 310 or OECD 306 (as above)
  
  
• Testing in different environments:
  Biodegradability must be proven in several environments, such as freshwater, seawater, sediment and soil, with specific time frames:
  Water: degradation within 6 months.
  Sediment and soil: Degradation within 24 months.

What is the industry doing?

The artificial turf industry faces a major challenge to develop and implement alternative materials that are both sustainable and environmentally friendly. The new materials must meet EU requirements and be biodegradable without breaking down into harmful microplastics.

Transition period and adaptation

The transition period until October 2031 gives businesses time to adapt to the rules. During this period, stakeholders are encouraged to

• Develop new materials that meet the biodegradability requirements

• Ensure that products are correctly labeled to inform consumers about their content.

• Report the amount of microplastics used and their management.

The future of artificial turf and sustainability

The EU decision is an important step to reduce the impact of microplastics and promote a more sustainable future. By setting requirements for innovation and biodegradability, it creates new opportunities for companies to develop materials that are better for both the environment and society.

Want to know more about the REACH compliant infill materials offered by Good Choice?